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1.
Heatstroke
Heatstroke
develops rapidly and can be brought on by exposure to high
temperatures, humidity and poor ventilation. Signs include
panting, staring, decreased responsiveness, dehydration
and rapid heart rate and can result in brain damage, seizures
and suffocation. Older pets, those with respiratory or
heart problems, overweight pets and those with a history
of previous heat stress are especially susceptible. Lack
of shade and ventilation, too much exercise, and not enough
fresh water are risk factors. Temperatures in a closed
car when the outside temperature is 78 degrees can reach
90 degrees in five minutes and 110 degrees in 25 minutes.
On a hot summer day the inside car temperatures can rapidly
reach 150 degrees.
2.
Sun
Pets,
just like people, are susceptible to sun damage. Especially
those with thin hair or bald areas and those that have
recently had a short hair cut, which is popular during
the summer months. These pets can suffer severe sunburn
and skin damage unless they are protected by shade or clothing.
Sunscreen for people works for pets and there are special
preparations made for dogs.
3.
Travel
Vacations
and family outings are popular in the summer and can be
fun for both pets and their people. Travel can also be
stressful. Before taking a long trip with your pet take
several short trips to help your pet get used to the car
and the motion. Pets frequently get motion sickness and
it can often be prevented or lessened by short repeated
trips. Remember not to leave your pet in a closed car.
If you need to leave the vehicle take your pet with you
or leave the windows partially down and park in the shade.
Pets left at home or in a boarding kennel may suffer from
separation anxiety. Consider a pet sitter or take your
pet’s favorite bed or toys to the kennel.
4.
Fireworks and Thunderstorms
Summer
means fireworks in areas where they are legal. Noise from
thunder and fireworks can be very frightening for many
pets even while indoors at their own home. Try closing
all windows and doors to cancel out as much noise as possible.
For those who have been stressed in the past, your veterinarian
may suggest anti-anxiety medication or tranquilizers. When
pets are outdoors and near fireworks keep them on a leash
at all times. Pets don’t know the danger of exploding
fireworks and may try to retrieve a live firecracker or
rocket with serious consequences.
5.
Injury
Summer
means more walks, trips to the park and outdoor activities of all kinds.
Pets are eager to join in the fun and like young children they can
be easily consumed by the activities and not pay attention to what’s
happening around them sometimes ending in some degree of trauma. Pets,
like people, also need to gradually increase their amount of exercises
to allow their metabolism and endurance to increase at a comfortable
pace. |