1. How early should I bring
my child in for his/her first dental visit?
According to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry
(AAPD), the first visit should occur shortly after the first
tooth appears. This first tooth is just the beginning in
a set of primary or baby teeth your child will have. Maintaining
optimum health for the first set of teeth is critical and
serves to aid in speech development and proper chewing habits,
promote better digestion and nutrition and help maintain
space until the permanent teeth are ready to emerge. Getting
an early start in dental care is the key to healthy teeth
and establishing good oral health habits that will remain
with your child for a lifetime. The first visit is essential
for evaluating the soft tissues of the mouth, as well as
examining the tooth/teeth for any early signs of decay. Additionally,
the first visit is great education for the parent(s). The
dentist can review the latest information and make recommendations
for pediatric care with regard to diet and fluoride, habits
such as thumb or finger sucking and how to avoid injuries
or trauma to the mouth.
2. What can I do to prevent cavities in my child’s
teeth?
There are several primary factors that aid in the prevention of tooth decay:
implementing at-home oral hygiene practices, which include brushing with a fluoridated toothpaste twice a day and flossing once a day;
limiting snacking on sugary foods and drinks and fermentable carbohydrates such as crackers, chips and breads;
maintaining regular dental check-ups;
having sealants (protective coatings) placed on the teeth when advised.
Additional steps that can be taken to prevent early childhood
tooth decay include:
- avoid allowing a bottle-fed baby to go to sleep with a bottle
unless it contains only water (milk pools around the teeth
and creates an acid bath that weakens the enamel)
- wipe the baby’s gums and teeth with a damp washcloth
following breast or bottle feeding
- maintain meticulous oral hygiene and make regular dental
visits to avoid the transmission of bacteria that may be
harmful.
3. How do I get my child to brush at bedtime?
The earlier you begin a daily regimen for cleaning teeth
the quicker this process will become a natural part of your
child’s routine. Bedtime brushing should never be a
struggle or cause anger. This should be a fun and easy way
to educate your children about the importance of good oral
hygiene. Children watch their parents closely with everything
they learn and brushing is no different. Set a good example
and model the behavior you wish to see in your children when
it comes to daily oral health. Often times, this can become
a family routine performed together. Very small children
lack the dexterity to brush properly. Therefore, they require
your supervision and support in the early stages. Once they
become more adept, introduce electric or unique toothbrushes
that are fun and encourage brushing. Floss holders, tongue
cleaners and disclosing tablets educate your child and enroll
them in the process of being independent and responsible
for their oral health.
4. Do I need to give my child fluoride supplements?
There are many sources from which your child may be getting
fluoride. These include fruit juices, fluoridated water,
fluoridated toothpaste and fluoride treatments during their
dental visits. Fluoride supplementation is not as common
as it was years ago, mainly due to the concern with over
fluoridation. Fluoride supplementation should be advised
and supervised by both your pediatrician and your pediatric
dentist. All your options should be fully discussed and questions
answered to make an informed decision.
5. What is the difference between a pediatric dentist and
a general dentist?
Pediatric dentists are often considered the “pediatricians
of dentistry.” It is the specialty in dentistry that
focuses on the dental care and attention of infants and small
children through adolescence. This also includes children
with special needs. Pediatrics requires two to three years
of specialized training following a standard dental program.
This prepares the pediatric dentist for the unique needs
and care many children often require. Making the initial
exposure to the dentist for a child can often be overwhelming.
It is wise to be delicate in this process to ensure your
child has a positive and rewarding experience. Pediatric
dentists have the benefit of creating an office environment
that is designed specifically with children in mind. A pediatric
dental office is colorful, fun and usually theme-oriented
around children’s interests. These offices truly cater
to children in a way that provides them the best experience
possible. |